USC vs. Washington State - Offense Notes


Date - September 22, 2007
Location - LA Coliseum
Result - USC 48 Washington State 14


This was another very good victory for the USC Trojans. Going into the game I thought that senior QB Alex Brink of Washington State might have a better game and keep things close for at least the first half but that did not happen. Except for two long drives by WSU that resulted in 14 points the Trojan defense kept the Cougars in check most of the night. Coming into the game the WSU offense was ranked in the top 20 in total offense and scoring in the nation. This game dropped them down to 46th in yardage and now 43rd in scoring. Most of those yards were racked up against weaker competition but still holding this Washington State unit down was a good accomplishment on defense. Also some nagging questions about the passing game seemed to be answered as well this week.

How USC Scored


Drive Starting Point
Points
Comment
Long field scoring drives
31
4 Long Field TD Drives (83, 91, 54, 70) 1 Long FG Drive (91 Yards)
Short field scoring drives
17
 2 Short Field TD Drives (42, 20 Yards) 1 Short FG Drive (2 Yards)
Direct scores by the defense or special teams
0
No direct scores but 1 Interception and one punt return created SF opportunities
Totals
48
6 TD's & 2 FG's in total.

Here is a new chart for long field scoring drives for the past several years. As you can see USC is off to a great start in this dimension. Only back in 2005 has USC been able to move the ball this well consistently down the field to generate scoring. This is very positive trend three games into the season. The delta on the point totals come from short field drives (<50 yards) each season after turnovers or special teams play. If turnovers pick up to previous levels this season then this team will continue to have a very successful year on offense.



Here are some other key stats worth noting that I compiled after the game.

Key Stats Check

Category
USC
Comment
Red Zone Efficiency
89%
USC was a good 8 for 9 in the red zone although two times they had to settle for field goals. Only the Mark Sanchez interception late in the game was a slight blemish in this regard.
First Down (+4) Efficiency
69.7%
This is another amazing performance by the Trojans on first down. On 23 of 33 first down plays they achieved better than 4 yards gain. This is far about the 40-45% average from 2003 and 2006 for example.
Turnovers Lost/Gained
-1
USC threw two interceptions on offense. For the second week in a row Kyle Moore picked off a pass on defense USC is lagging in this dimension with regards to previous years but so far it has had no adverse impact.
Big Plays (+10 on runs)
7
7 Runs of 10 yards (or greater) for 103 yards. This was a huge drop off from the abnormal Nebraska game but still a very successful running game overall.
Big Plays (+15 on pass)
7
The Trojans also completed 7 big pass plays of greater than 15 yards for 131 yards of offense.
Overall Scoring Drive Conversion
80%
USC scored on 8 of 10 drives for 80%. The only two times the offense did not score was when John David Booty and Mark Sanchez threw interceptions to end drives. There were no punts in the game for USC.
Average Drive Length
52.0 yards
The overall average drive length was a whopping 52 yards which is an amazing performance and about 20 yards greater than average in previous years.
Scoring Drive Length
56.6 yards
The overall scoring drive length was 56.6 yards which is slightly longer than previous years except for 2002.
3rd Down Conversion
72%
USC again had very few 3rd down plays in the game and was 8 for 11 in terms of conversion. This is a much higher rate than on average in the past. The best mark previously was around 55% in 2005.
4th Down Conversion
1/1 for 100%
USC was 1 for 1 on 4th down plays in the game.
Sacks Generated
2 Sacks
Pressure was good in the game but USC again only generated two sacks in the game. Both were recorded by Lawrence Jackson.
Tackles For Loss
7 TFL's
 There were  7 TFL's by the defense in total. This trend puts USC behind years like 2003 or 2004 but closer to 2002 and 2006.


USC Overall Offensive Stats

Plays
Number
Yards
Per Play Average
Run Plays
35
207
5.9
Pass Plays
38
302
7.9
Total Plays
73
509
7.0

In addition to the overall above stats it is usually useful to look at the first 15 plays of the game and see what the coaches learned. The first 15 or so plays are scripted each week in anticipation of the opponent. I'll skip the formations for simplicity but it was clear from the first drive that USC was going to establish the passing game this week just like they did with the run game last week. 13 of the first 15 plays were passes although one pass was treated as a run play in the stats since it was thrown backwards behind the line of scrimmage to Patrick Turner. Officially it makes for 10 of 12 passing for 79 yards and 3 runs for 14 yards to open the game. (Note: This has been since changed by USC's SID). USC stuck with the pass offense for the first several drives and then spent the latter half of the game canceling out any tendencies by running out of the the previous passing formations, etc. and working on the run game with different backs (Herschel Dennis, Joe McKnight) late in the game.

Passing Game

As noted above this was obviously a good game for the USC passing attack. After several weeks of running the ball the coaching staff no doubt wanted to test the down field aspect of the game. The result was a combined 30 for 38 passing and 302 overall yards by both QB's. Both Booty and Sanchez unfortunately threw an interception as well in the game. (Note: after the change USC was 31 of 39 for 312 yards)

The passes  were a nice mix of throws to all parts of the field and to various receivers. The biggest recipient was TE Fred Davis who caught 9 balls for 124 yards. After dropping a couple of passes last week it was good to see Patrick Turner catch 6 for 64 yards as well as Vidal Hazelton with 6 for 47 yards. In total 9 different players caught the 31 passes.

After such a nice game by Fred Davis the media chatter will no doubt drum up the "USC is finally throwing to the TE position" commentary for a week. Here is a trend chart going back to 2002 depicting which positions have received the majority of passes in the USC passing attack under different offensive coordinators. It varies year to year but usually with good reason.

Here you can see that the WR position has in reality caught the majority of the passes each year for USC. This year is no different in that respect. What is encouraging is that the RB's and TE's are also being effectively utilized. Last season the majority of throws were to the WR's just as they were in 2002 and 2003 when Mike Williams was a big part of the passing offense. Last season of course had Steve Smith and Dwayne Jarrett on offense. The TE position actually caught more passes percentage wise in the USC offense in 2005 and 2006 for example than in 2002 and 2003. In 2004 the TE receptions spiked upwards (much like this season) after Mike Williams left school early and Steve Smith broke his leg. The delta that year was picked up by the tailbacks, the fullbacks, and the tight ends. This season has a nice mix which makes it harder for opponents to game plan against USC's offense. Also the TB/FB receptions are up due to the healthy return of Stanley Havili. That aspect of the passing attack was sorely missing last season.

In terms of concentration however not too much is all that different from previous years. If you ignore the positions and just map out the concentration of receptions the top five pass catchers each season would look like the following chart.

Currently the top five receivers for USC (Fred Davis, Patrick Turner, Stanley Havili, David Ausberry, and Vidal Hazelton) are catching 81.1% of the passes YTD. This is just under last season and right in between the 2002 and 2003 squads. 2004 is the exception as injuries etc. affected the situation and different position personnel were used to drive the passing attack. We'll revisit and update these trends in a couple of weeks again.

Here is a snapshot of where the balls were thrown by the USC QB's in the Washington State game. It represents the total throws for both Booty and Sanchez. It also includes the lateral pass that was initially scored as a run play by the USC stats department. On Monday the sports athletic department changed their mind and converted it to a forward pass. I won't alter the statistics listed on this site except for this chart which was created after the fact.

USC Passing Grid


Sometimes fans wonder why there seems to be a lot of balls thrown to certain locations like to the right in this game. The answer depends upon multiple factors. Some quarterbacks simply have tendencies and preferences. Right handed QB's tend to throw more often and more effectively to the right. Others favor a certain receiver or might be picking upon a certain player on the opposition. Usually a big drivers is simply what type of defense is the opposition going to play. The USC coaching staff determines this by studying game film and identifying the opponent tendencies in advance. Then during the game they confirm and adjust throughout the contest. In the case of Washington State it appears the Cougars took a very conservative approach and played a lot of Cover3 and Cover 4 schemes at times. In other words the corners played considerably off the wide receivers.  Here are a couple of quick pictures that were fairly typical from the game. 



Here is what looks to be a Cover 4 scheme against the Trojans I formation. The safeties will play run first in this scheme and generally attack downhill. The corners are left more in isolation and have to avoid getting beat deep. Hence they played off by a good 7 yards on these type of plays.
Here is a play with 3WR's in the formation for USC. WSU played more of a Cover 3 scheme (at least pre-snap) in response. The corner cushion is again fairly generous at about 10 yards.

As a result the Trojans simply threw a lot of quick hitting plays (hitches, outs, flare routes, etc.) to the outside right and left to take advantage of this cushion. They also took their shots in the seams that are open against these type of defensive coverages down field with the tight ends and wide receivers. I don't follow WSU very closely but the announcers mentioned during the game that the Cougars were starting 3 new players in the secondary. WSU Head Coach Bill Doba who is also their defensive coordinator this year played it safe and tried to keep the ball in front of his players in hopes of avoiding giving up the big play. The strategy worked in terms of avoiding the home run type plays but USC was able to complete a high percentage of passes and patiently keep the chains moving. The final passing stats were 31 of 39 passes for 312 yards for USC with two interceptions. For more on attacking different coverage schemes here are some notes I took from a book on attacking coverages with the passing game.

Some of the more impressive gains in the passing game were made by the tight ends this week so we'll highlight one of the catches by Fred Davis below with a half dozen pictures.




This play started with a 2TE alignment that appeared at least from this angle to have 2WR's split to the left and have 2 TE's on the line of scrimmage
After the snap you can tell it is not a run play as all four receivers release into coverage.
The camera angle became too narrow here to observe the collective pattern of the routes. However I suspect the two WR's released deep to take out the DB's to that side of the play.



Underneath the TE's ran some sort of hook or curl routes to different areas. Fred Davis was the more open of the two TE's.
Fred Davis matched against a linebacker is a good match up for USC and he exploits the coverage and runs away from his defender.
Fred hurdles the safety who finally came over for assistance and then was brought down after a good 20 yard gain. Overall it was a well designed and executed play.

In the "could be improved" department both John David Booty and Mark Sanchez threw interceptions and had balls batted down around the line of scrimmage. I'll put both batted down balls up for closer inspection since it is a recurring theme. For the year JDB now has exactly one per game and is on target to match his level for last year which I frankly think is normal and acceptable.




USC faced a third and goal situation from the five yard line. USC had a 3WR set (1x2) with a tight end also to the left to balance the formation
The play was designed to go to the right and wider side of the field. Unfortunately one of the WSU linebackers just sat on the play and read it in order to anticipate the pass.
He timed his leap perfectly and was able to bat down the pass just past the line of scrimmage. One of the USC defenders was knocked down on the play but I don't think he could have reached the LB'er to prevent his leap anyway. This was just a good play by the WSU defense.



Here is the replay from behind with the narrow angle on the play for the Mark Sanchez batted down pass.
It appears to be a 3 step drop and quick slant play which is normal. Not many deeper routes can be run this close to the end zone.
The WSU linebacker again sits on the play and reads the QB. He timed his jump perfectly and not only batted down the ball but caught it for an interception.

Running Game

Opposite from last week USC started off passing on 13 of the first 15 plays this week so the rush attack was slow to get on track for this reason. Once again however USC finished with a very healthy run game and balanced attack in the end. In total the Trojans ran the ball 29 times for 197 yards (adjusted for the change in the Turner lateral by SID). Currently this ranks USC at 10th in the country in rushing at 245 yards per game and 6.33 yards per carry after three games. Here is the Rush Histogram for the game versus Washington State. Including the sack of John David Booty USC was stopped behind the line of scrimmage five times and had one play for no gain. The remainder of the carries were all for positive yardage and quite effective. 21 runs went for five yards or greater and 7 plays went for 10 yards or more and generated 103 yards.



Here is one of the better runs in the game by Stafon Johnson. Chauncey Washington had several as well but I did not have time to capture both.
Last week I put up a picture of a zone run play this week we'll look at what appeared to be from this angle a more traditional isolation fullback lead play by USC.




The play starts in a Straight I formation with 2 tight ends for USC. One of the TE's is winged in what is sometimes referred to as and H-back position.
The left side of the line appears to be where the play was intended to go as left tackle Sam Baker kicks his defender out that direction to create a gap.
The WSU linebackers read run quickly and put a linebacker into that gap. The USC fullback leads the play and knocks down the defender who appeared to dive under Havili in hopes of disrupting the play.



As Stafon hits the corner he does not take the ball inside Sam Baker and instead darts outside into the D Gap.
The key to run plays such as these are always the blocks by the offensive line, the tight end, and then the wide receiver. Here all do their job and the running back is able to turn the corner and head up field.
After about 10 or 12 yards Stafon is finally brought down after a good gain for USC. Patrick Turner put more effort into blocking it appears that last week which is a good development.


Offensive by Downs & Run versus Pass

Downs
Runs
Passes
Total
1st
16
17
33
2nd
18
10
28
3rd
1
10
11
4th
0
1
1

35
38
73

As you can see from this breakdown this was a very balanced attack for USC overall in terms of end result. However it was a highly pass driven attack for the first half of the game and then switched later to the run game. The Trojans had huge success on both first and second downs plays running and passing the ball. On third down USC stuck to passing as part of the game plan I suspect to prepare for upcoming games when that capability will be needed.

Down
1st Runs
2nd Runs
3rd Runs
4th Runs
1st Passes
2nd Passes
3rd Passes
4th Passes
Attempts
16
18
1
0
17
10
10
1
Yards
100
100
7
0
109
88
99
6
Average
6.25
5.6
7
0
6.4
8.8
9.9
6.0

As you can see by this further breakdown the Trojan offense again had very good success on first and second down both running and passing the football. Third down was a good passing down as well which is an encouraging sign.

USC Offense by Situation

Down
Situation
Run
Pass
1st
Long
14
16

Medium
0
0

Short
1
1
2nd
Long
5
2

Medium
6
5

Short
6
3
3rd
Long
0
3

Medium
0
5

Short
1
2
4th
Long
0
0

Medium
0
0

Short
0
1
Total

35
38

This table breaks down the offense by situation and how USC attacked Washington State in general by down and distance. Once again it was a very balanced attack in terms of run pass by down and distance. However the majority of the passing was done in the first part of the game and then relatively the mix shifted to the running part of the game as the contest wore on. It will be interesting to see what transpires next week.


Pictures and Highlights

As time allows I'll edit this file and put up anything I find that is interesting. Also it will be a while before I likely get to the defensive side of the ball this week due to travel. In the mean time for those interested here are the ESPN provided highlights of the game in a 16 minute video clip. (Click Here)

Other Notes & Reflections On Offense:

Any win versus a conference opponent is a good one. USC now has three straight dominant wins to open up the season. The next couple of games against Washington and Stanford, etc. should provide victories as well. The latter part of the season is where this year will be tough and we'll learn the most about the squad. Let's hope that in the mean time key players injured like Brian Cushing, Cary Harris, Vincent Joseph, and others find their way back to good health
.