USC vs.
Washington State
-
Offense Notes
Date - September 22, 2007
Location - LA Coliseum
Result - USC 48 Washington State 14
This was another very good victory for the USC Trojans. Going into the
game I thought that
senior
QB Alex Brink of Washington State might have a better game and keep
things close for at least the first half but that did not happen.
Except for two
long drives by WSU that resulted in 14 points the Trojan defense kept
the
Cougars in check most of the night. Coming into the game the WSU
offense was ranked in the top 20 in total offense and scoring in the
nation. This
game dropped them down to 46th in yardage and now 43rd in
scoring. Most of those yards
were racked up against weaker competition but still holding this
Washington State unit
down was a
good accomplishment on defense. Also some nagging questions about the
passing game seemed to be answered as well this week.
How USC Scored
Drive
Starting Point
|
Points
|
Comment
|
Long field scoring
drives
|
31
|
4 Long Field TD
Drives (83, 91, 54, 70) 1 Long FG Drive (91 Yards)
|
Short field scoring
drives
|
17
|
2 Short Field
TD Drives
(42, 20 Yards) 1 Short FG Drive (2 Yards)
|
Direct scores
by the defense or special teams
|
0
|
No direct
scores but 1 Interception and one punt return created SF opportunities
|
Totals
|
48
|
6
TD's & 2 FG's in total.
|
Here is a new chart for long field scoring drives for the past several
years. As you can see USC is off to a great start in this dimension.
Only back in 2005 has USC been able to move the ball this well
consistently
down the field to generate scoring. This is very positive trend three
games into the season. The delta on the point totals come from short
field drives (<50 yards) each season after turnovers or special
teams play. If turnovers pick up to previous levels this season then
this
team will continue to have a very successful year on offense.

Here are some other key stats worth noting that I
compiled after the game.
Key Stats Check
Category
|
USC
|
Comment
|
Red Zone Efficiency
|
89%
|
USC
was a good 8 for 9 in the red zone although two times they had to
settle for field goals. Only the Mark Sanchez interception late in the
game was a slight blemish in this regard.
|
First Down (+4)
Efficiency
|
69.7%
|
This
is another amazing performance by the Trojans on first down. On 23 of
33 first down plays they achieved better than 4 yards gain. This is far
about the 40-45% average from 2003 and 2006 for example.
|
Turnovers Lost/Gained
|
-1
|
USC
threw two interceptions on offense. For the second week in a row Kyle
Moore
picked off a pass on defense USC is lagging in this dimension with
regards to
previous years but so far it has had no adverse impact.
|
Big Plays (+10 on
runs)
|
7
|
7
Runs
of 10 yards (or greater) for 103 yards. This was a huge drop off from
the abnormal Nebraska game but still a very successful running game
overall.
|
Big Plays (+15 on
pass)
|
7
|
The
Trojans also completed 7 big pass plays of greater than 15 yards for
131 yards of offense.
|
Overall Scoring
Drive
Conversion
|
80%
|
USC
scored on 8
of 10
drives for 80%. The only two times the offense did not score was when
John David Booty and Mark Sanchez threw interceptions to end drives.
There were no punts in the game for USC.
|
Average Drive Length
|
52.0
yards
|
The
overall average drive length was a whopping 52 yards which is an
amazing performance and about 20 yards greater than average in previous
years.
|
Scoring Drive Length
|
56.6
yards
|
The
overall scoring drive length was 56.6 yards which is slightly longer
than previous years except for 2002.
|
3rd Down Conversion
|
72%
|
USC
again had very few 3rd down plays in the game and was 8 for 11 in terms
of conversion. This is a much higher rate than on average in the past.
The best mark previously was around 55% in 2005.
|
4th Down Conversion
|
1/1
for 100%
|
USC
was 1 for 1 on 4th down plays in the game.
|
Sacks Generated
|
2
Sacks
|
Pressure
was good in the game but USC again only generated two sacks in the
game. Both were recorded by Lawrence Jackson.
|
Tackles For Loss
|
7
TFL's
|
There
were 7 TFL's by the defense in total. This trend puts USC
behind years like 2003 or 2004 but closer to 2002 and 2006.
|
USC Overall Offensive Stats
Plays
|
Number
|
Yards
|
Per
Play Average
|
Run Plays
|
35
|
207
|
5.9
|
Pass Plays
|
38
|
302
|
7.9
|
Total Plays
|
73
|
509
|
7.0
|
In addition to the overall above stats it is usually useful to look at
the first 15 plays of the game and see what the coaches learned. The
first 15 or so plays are scripted each week in anticipation of the
opponent. I'll skip the formations for simplicity but it was clear from
the first drive that USC was going to establish the passing game this
week just like they did with the run game last week. 13 of the first 15
plays were passes although one pass was treated as a run play in the
stats since it was thrown backwards behind the line of scrimmage to
Patrick Turner. Officially it makes for 10 of 12 passing for 79 yards
and 3 runs for 14 yards to open the game. (Note: This has been since
changed by USC's SID). USC stuck with the pass
offense for the first several drives and then spent the latter half of
the game canceling out any tendencies by running out of the the
previous passing formations, etc. and working on the run game with
different backs (Herschel Dennis, Joe McKnight) late in the game.
Passing Game
As noted above this was obviously a good game for the USC passing
attack. After several weeks of running the ball the coaching staff no
doubt wanted to test the down field aspect of the game. The result was
a
combined 30 for 38 passing and 302 overall yards by both QB's. Both
Booty and Sanchez
unfortunately threw an interception as well in the game. (Note: after
the change USC was 31 of 39 for 312 yards)

The passes were a nice mix of throws to all parts of the field
and to various receivers. The biggest recipient was TE Fred Davis who
caught 9 balls for 124 yards. After dropping a couple of passes last
week it was good to see Patrick Turner catch 6 for 64 yards as well as
Vidal Hazelton with 6 for 47 yards. In total 9 different players caught
the 31 passes.
After such a nice game by Fred Davis the media chatter will no doubt
drum up the "USC is finally throwing to the TE position" commentary for
a week. Here is a trend chart going back to 2002 depicting which
positions have received the majority of passes in the USC passing
attack under different offensive coordinators. It varies year to year
but usually with good reason.

Here you can see that the WR position has in reality caught the
majority of the passes each year for USC. This year is no different in
that respect. What is encouraging is that the RB's and TE's are also
being effectively utilized. Last season the majority of throws were to
the WR's just as they were in 2002 and 2003 when Mike Williams was a
big part of the passing offense. Last season of course had Steve Smith
and
Dwayne Jarrett on offense. The TE position actually caught more passes
percentage wise in the USC
offense in 2005 and 2006 for example than in 2002 and 2003. In 2004 the
TE receptions spiked upwards (much like this season) after Mike
Williams left school early and Steve Smith broke his leg. The delta
that year was picked up by the tailbacks, the fullbacks, and the tight
ends. This season has a nice mix which makes it harder for opponents to
game plan against USC's offense. Also the TB/FB receptions are up due
to the healthy
return of Stanley Havili. That aspect of the passing attack was sorely
missing last season.
In terms of concentration however not too much is all that different
from
previous years. If you ignore the positions and just map out the
concentration of receptions the top five pass catchers each season
would look like the following chart.

Currently the top five receivers for USC (Fred Davis, Patrick Turner,
Stanley Havili, David Ausberry, and Vidal Hazelton) are catching 81.1%
of the passes YTD. This is just under last season and right in between
the 2002 and 2003 squads. 2004 is the exception as injuries etc.
affected the situation and different position personnel were used
to drive the passing attack. We'll revisit and update these trends in a
couple of weeks again.
Here is a snapshot of where the balls were thrown by the USC QB's in
the Washington State game. It represents the total throws for both
Booty and Sanchez. It also includes the lateral pass that was initially
scored as a run play by the USC stats department. On Monday the sports
athletic department changed
their mind and converted it to a forward pass. I won't alter the
statistics listed on this site except for this chart which was created
after the fact.
USC Passing Grid

Sometimes fans wonder why there seems to be a lot of balls thrown to
certain locations like to the right in this game. The answer depends
upon multiple factors. Some quarterbacks simply have tendencies and
preferences. Right handed QB's tend to throw more often and more
effectively to the right. Others favor a certain receiver or might be
picking upon a certain player on the opposition. Usually a big drivers
is simply what type of defense is the opposition going to play. The USC
coaching staff determines this by studying game film and identifying
the opponent tendencies in advance. Then during the game they confirm
and adjust throughout the contest. In the case of Washington State it
appears the Cougars took a very conservative approach and played a lot
of Cover3 and Cover 4 schemes at times. In other words the corners
played considerably off the wide receivers. Here are a couple of
quick pictures that were fairly typical from the game.

|

|
Here is what looks
to be a Cover 4 scheme against the Trojans I formation. The safeties
will play run first in this scheme and generally attack downhill. The
corners are left more in isolation and have to avoid getting beat deep.
Hence they played off by a good 7 yards on these type of plays.
|
Here is a play with
3WR's in the formation for USC. WSU played more of a Cover 3 scheme (at
least pre-snap) in response. The corner cushion is again fairly
generous at about 10 yards.
|
As a result the Trojans simply threw a lot of quick hitting plays
(hitches, outs, flare routes, etc.) to the outside right and left to
take advantage of this cushion. They also took their shots in the seams
that are open against these type of defensive coverages down field with
the tight ends and wide receivers. I don't follow WSU very closely but
the announcers mentioned during the game that the Cougars were starting
3 new players in the secondary. WSU Head Coach Bill Doba who is also
their defensive coordinator this year played it safe and tried to keep
the ball in front of his players in hopes of avoiding giving up the big
play. The strategy worked in terms of avoiding the home run type plays
but USC was able to complete a high percentage of passes and patiently
keep the chains moving. The final passing stats were 31 of 39 passes
for 312 yards for USC with two interceptions. For more on attacking
different coverage schemes here are some notes I took from a book on attacking
coverages with the passing game.
Some of the more impressive gains in the passing game were made by the
tight ends this week so we'll highlight one of the catches by Fred
Davis below with a half dozen pictures.

|

|

|
This
play started with a 2TE alignment that appeared at least from this
angle to have 2WR's split to the left and have 2 TE's on the line of
scrimmage
|
After
the snap you can tell it is not a run play as all four receivers
release into coverage.
|
The
camera angle became too narrow here to observe the collective pattern
of
the routes. However I suspect the two WR's released deep to take out
the DB's to that side of the play.
|

|

|

|
Underneath
the TE's ran some sort of hook or curl routes to different areas. Fred
Davis was the more open of the two TE's.
|
Fred
Davis matched against a linebacker is a good match up for USC and he
exploits
the coverage and runs away from his defender.
|
Fred
hurdles the safety who finally came over for assistance and then was
brought down after a good 20 yard gain. Overall it was a well designed
and executed play.
|
In the "could be improved" department both John David Booty and Mark
Sanchez threw interceptions and had balls batted down around the line
of scrimmage. I'll put both batted down balls up for closer inspection
since it is a recurring theme. For the year JDB now has exactly one per
game and is on target to match his level for last year which I frankly
think is normal and acceptable.

|

|

|
USC faced a third
and goal situation from the five yard line. USC had a 3WR set (1x2)
with a tight end also to the left to balance the formation
|
The play was
designed to go to the right and wider side of the field. Unfortunately
one of the WSU linebackers just sat on the play and read it in order to
anticipate the pass.
|
He timed his leap
perfectly and was able to bat down the pass just past the line of
scrimmage. One of the USC defenders was knocked down on the play but I
don't think he could have reached the LB'er to prevent his leap anyway.
This was just a good play by the WSU defense.
|

|

|

|
Here is the replay
from behind with the narrow angle on the play for the Mark Sanchez
batted down pass.
|
It appears to be a 3
step drop and quick slant play which is normal. Not many deeper routes
can be run this close to the end zone.
|
The WSU linebacker
again sits on the play and reads the QB. He timed his jump perfectly
and not only batted down the ball but caught it for an interception.
|
Running Game
Opposite from last week USC started off passing on 13 of the first 15
plays this week so the rush attack
was slow to get on track for this reason. Once again however
USC
finished with a very healthy run game and balanced attack in the end.
In total the Trojans ran the ball 29 times for 197 yards (adjusted for
the change in the Turner lateral by SID). Currently
this ranks USC at 10th in the country in rushing at 245 yards per game
and 6.33 yards per carry after three games. Here is the Rush Histogram
for the game versus Washington State. Including the sack of John David
Booty USC was stopped behind the line of scrimmage five times and had
one play for no gain. The remainder of the carries were all for
positive yardage and quite effective. 21 runs went for five yards or
greater and 7 plays went for 10 yards or more and generated 103 yards.

Here is one of the better runs in the game by Stafon Johnson. Chauncey
Washington had several as well but I did not have time to capture both.
Last week I put up a picture of a zone run play this week we'll look at
what appeared to be from this angle a more traditional
isolation fullback lead play by USC.

|

|

|
The play starts in a
Straight I formation with 2 tight ends for USC. One of the TE's is
winged in what is sometimes referred to as and H-back position.
|
The left side of the
line appears to be where the play was intended to go as left tackle Sam
Baker kicks his defender out that direction to create a gap.
|
The WSU linebackers
read run quickly and put a linebacker into that gap. The USC fullback
leads the play and knocks down the defender who appeared to dive under
Havili in hopes of disrupting the play.
|

|

|

|
As Stafon hits the
corner he does not take the ball inside Sam Baker and instead darts
outside into the D Gap.
|
The key to run plays
such as these are always the blocks by the offensive line, the tight
end, and then the wide receiver. Here all do their job and the running
back is able to turn the corner and head up field.
|
After about 10 or 12
yards Stafon is finally brought down after a good gain for USC. Patrick
Turner put more effort into blocking it appears that last week which is
a good development.
|
Offensive by Downs & Run versus Pass
Downs
|
Runs
|
Passes
|
Total
|
1st
|
16
|
17
|
33
|
2nd
|
18
|
10
|
28
|
3rd
|
1
|
10
|
11
|
4th
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
|
35
|
38
|
73
|
As you can see from this breakdown this was a very balanced attack for
USC overall in terms of end result. However it was a highly pass driven
attack for the first half of the game and then switched later to the
run game. The Trojans had huge success on both first and second downs
plays running and passing the ball. On third down USC stuck to passing
as part of the game plan I suspect to prepare for upcoming games when
that capability will be needed.
Down
|
1st
Runs
|
2nd
Runs
|
3rd
Runs
|
4th
Runs
|
1st
Passes
|
2nd
Passes
|
3rd
Passes
|
4th
Passes
|
Attempts
|
16
|
18
|
1
|
0
|
17
|
10
|
10
|
1
|
Yards
|
100
|
100
|
7
|
0
|
109
|
88
|
99
|
6
|
Average
|
6.25
|
5.6
|
7
|
0
|
6.4
|
8.8
|
9.9
|
6.0
|
As you can see by this further breakdown the Trojan offense again had
very good success on first and second down both running and passing the
football. Third down was a good passing down as well which is an
encouraging sign.
USC Offense by Situation
Down
|
Situation
|
Run
|
Pass
|
1st
|
Long
|
14
|
16
|
|
Medium
|
0
|
0
|
|
Short
|
1
|
1
|
2nd
|
Long
|
5
|
2
|
|
Medium
|
6
|
5
|
|
Short
|
6
|
3
|
3rd
|
Long
|
0
|
3
|
|
Medium
|
0
|
5
|
|
Short
|
1
|
2
|
4th
|
Long
|
0
|
0
|
|
Medium
|
0
|
0
|
|
Short
|
0
|
1
|
Total
|
|
35
|
38
|
This table breaks down the offense by situation and how USC
attacked Washington State in general by down and distance. Once again it was a
very balanced attack in terms of run pass by down and distance. However
the majority of the passing was done in the first part of the game and
then relatively the mix shifted to the running part of the game as the
contest wore on. It will be interesting to see what transpires next
week.
Pictures and Highlights
As time allows I'll edit this file and put up
anything I find
that is
interesting. Also it will be a while before I likely get to the
defensive side of the ball this week due to travel. In the mean time
for those
interested here are the ESPN provided
highlights of the game in a 16 minute video clip. (Click
Here)
Other Notes & Reflections On Offense:
Any win versus a conference opponent is a good one. USC now has three
straight dominant wins to open up the season. The next couple of games
against
Washington and Stanford, etc. should provide victories as well. The
latter
part of the season is where this year will be tough and we'll learn the
most about the squad. Let's hope that in
the mean time key players injured like Brian Cushing, Cary Harris,
Vincent Joseph, and others find their way back to good health
.
|
|